Intelligence uses at Abu Ghraib Military prison Research Paper

Intelligence uses at Abu Ghraib Military prison - Research account ExampleIn 2004, however, the Abu Ghraib prison scandal erupted, putting the USs human intelligence activity and counter-intelligence strategies at the center of inter discipline attention and generating massive blame from human rights advocates. The perceived human rights violations that the Iraki prisoners were subjected to were condemned and highlighted the need to review and make reforms in human intelligence and counter-intelligence in the military. This paper is an attempt to revisit just now how human intelligence and counter-intelligence were deployed by the United States in Abu Ghraib. It begins by first discussing the rationale and purpose of HUMINT and counterintelligence, then it proceeds to discuss the means cardh which these strategies were deployed by US soldiers in Abu Ghraib, and finally, it looks into the reforms that were undertaken as a result of the worldwide controversy that was generated. The rationale and purpose of HUMINT and counterintelligence The primary justification for HUMINT and counterintelligence is reposed in the National Counterintelligence Strategy of the United States of America, to wit The United States faces substantial challenges to its security, freedom, and prosperity. Transnational terrorism, continued proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), asymmetric warfare, extremist movements, and failed states present severe challenges to a just and stable international order. Our top executive to meet these challenges is threatened by the intelligence activities of traditional and non-traditional adversaries. Our adversaries foreign intelligence services, terrorists, foreign criminal enterprises and cyber intruders use overt, covert, and clandestine activities to exploit and undermine US national security interests. (2007 iv) In essence, therefore, the primary rationale for the adaption of HUMINT and counterintelligence is to adequately resp ond and neutralize the threats posed by the opponent. More specific to the Iraqi context , military intelligence and counterintelligence experts were purposely deployed in Abu Ghraib in a calculated effort to enforce an active quest in eliminating the fatal problem of insurgency. The same was also through with(p) in the hopes of gathering intelligence advantageous in maintaining a more viable democratic Iraq. The person in charge of Abu Ghraib in 2004, Brigadier global Jane Krapinski, was an experienced operations and intelligence officer who had served with the Special Forces and in the 1991 Gulf War (Hersh, 2004). This strategy faced a number of challenges, not least of which was the constitution of Iraqis their training and culture that makes them choose death over surrender. Another important purpose of HUMINT and counterintelligence specific to the Global War on Terror is that in Iraq, it has run low increasingly difficult to distinguish insurgents from citizens within the population (Lane 2009, 3). Hence, to avoid fatalities, it became necessary to extract inside information from insurgents that were captured. How HUMINT and counterintelligence were deployed Abu Ghraib and the issue of human rights Abu Ghraib, which was already a prison in Iraq even before the war broke out, served as a significant place in gathering intelligence for the coalition forces. The originally Iraqi prison -- uninhabited and abandoned after its fall to the coalition for